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Merchant Navy

FAQ

1. What is Merchant Navy?

Ships that carry goods, people or render services of a non military nature constitute the merchant navy.

Merchant Navy touches every body's life in one way or other. Material for building a house may have been brought by a bulk carrier, the fuel used in your vehicle was brought by a tanker and fruits in the market from different countries were brought in a refrigerated container.


2. Why Join Merchant Navy?

Merchant Navy is a very lucrative career, some of the many attractions of this profession are listed below:-

  • High income (Tax Free)
  • Independence and responsibility at a young age
  • Quick promotions
  • No expenses whilst on board (High class accommodation and cuisine)
  • Travel around the globe and experience the world
  • Adventure - No two days on the ship are the same
  • Long Vacations - Time to pursue your hobbies
  • Future opportunities to pursue a career ashore

3. Who should join Merchant Navy?

If you are adventurous person who likes to be outdoors and is not interested in a monotonous 9-5 job, then Merchant Navy is the best career option for you.


4. How is Merchant Navy better than any other career option?

A student who passes his/her 10+2 exams and takes up any stream for further studies spends at least another 4 years in college before becoming eligible for a job in the particular stream. Whereas a candidate who joins Merchant Navy, has to undergo only 1 year of training at an approved institute and then starts earning whilst doing the onboard training. Moreover the stipend received during the training period itself is higher than the starting salaries in many career streams ashore.

At the age of 21 when a normal student graduates from any stream and starts looking for a job, the candidate who has joined Merchant Navy has already completed his/her training and starts working as an officer on board the ship and earns wages to the tune of more than 1 Lakh rupees per month.


5. Sea of Opportunity?

There are various types of ships but the main job of a ship is to transport goods or people from one place to another. Ships are responsible for transporting 96% of goods around the world and is the most important service helping to keep the wheels of the global economy moving smoothly. Shipping is a vital link in world trade and today it is one of the booming sectors of the industry. If you join the merchant navy you could choose to be a navigating officer (also known as a deck officer) or an engineering officer.


6. What are the qualifications required to join as a deck cadets?

Educational Qualification:

For 10+2 Science students

from a recognized Board/University with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM), with not less than 65% marks in PCM aggregate.

OR

For BSc students:

With Physics as an individual subject in any one of the years of B.Sc., with not less than 60% marks in the final year of B.Sc., from a recognized University provided that the candidate must have passed 10 + 2 examination with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) from a recognized Board.

OR

For BE/B.Tech Students:

or its equivalent degree from I.I.T. or from a college recognized by AICTE/UGC/DEC.

STUDENTS AWAITING RESULTS CAN ALSO APPLY

AND

English: Should have passed with not less than 60% marks in English as a separate subject, at either 10th or 12th standard or in the Degree programme conducted by a recognized Board/University.

Age Limit: Not more than 25 Yrs at the commencement of course (Course commences on 1st Monday in February and August every year)

Physical and Medical Standards: Medically fit as per the standards set by Merchant Shipping Medical Examination Rules and eyesight 6/6 in each eye without visual aids.


7. What is the best choice to join, after 12th or after graduation?

The Deck Cadet Training programme leads to a diploma and thereafter a BSc degree in Nautical Science on successful completion of the full Cadet Training programme.

After completion of the 1st and 2nd semester in the Pre-sea institute (total 1 year) the candidate is awarded an advanced Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS). He/she then has to complete the remaining 3 semesters (3,4 & 5) as onboard training. During the onboard training the candidate is given the training material for the Distance Learning Programme, which is to be completed and submitted to the Pre-sea Institute at the completion of each semester.

After the successful completion of all the 3 semesters the candidate has to attend 4 months of college for preparing for their 2nd Mates exams. On clearing the written and oral exams the candidate obtains a certificate of competency and is also awarded a BSc degree in Nautical Science by IMU. For more information visit http://www.imu.tn.nic.in/

Since the course itself leads to graduation, it would be best to pursue the course immediately after the 12th std which would give the candidates a head start over the students joining after their graduation.


8. Do we need IIT rank to qualify , what is the difference in qualifying through IIT ranking and direct joining ?

The entrance exam for Merchant navy is conducted by the Indian Maritime University and the exam is called CET - common entrance test which is a test one can take to join any shipping related stream - deck, engine, Naval architecture. This exam is conducted in December and June of each year at around 15 centres all over India. The eligibility criteria for attempting the IMU - CET is as given in Q6.

IIT-JEE exam ranking is used for joining in a 3-year BSc Nautical Science degree course at a Government institute. These institutes are few and seats limited.


9. Do we need IIT rank to qualify , what is the difference in qualifying through IIT ranking and direct joining ?

Joining Merchant Navy as a deck cadet can be done in the following ways:

Method 1:

Apply to a Anglo-Eastern for the post of Deck Cadet.

  1. The company will invite the applicant for a selection test provided the applicant fulfills all the qualification criteria set by DG Shipping and the Company as mentioned above.
  2. Applicant undergoes company selection test which includes a written test, a Psychometric evaluation, Interview and Medical Test.
  3. If applicant is successful in clearing the selection test then he is told to appear the IMU entrance test
  4. On successful passing of the IMU entrance test the applicant is advised to undergo a 1 year pre-sea course at an institute of the company's choice.


Method 2:

  1. Applicant appears for IMU entrance test.
  2. Applicant passes the IMU entrance test.
  3. Applicant is counseled and he is allocated a Pre-Sea College anywhere in India.
  4. Applicant waits for companies to conduct campus recruitment or applies to companies on completion of the course.

10. Of the 2 methods described above which one is preferred?

The 1st method is preferred as you are employed by a company before having done the course, and you also have an assurance of a sea berth for completing your training. This is not the case with the 2nd method where you have to look for a job on completion of the course.

The onboard training berths are much fewer compared to the pre-sea training seats, hence if you do not have an assured sea berth you may even spend a year trying to get an employment with a shipping company.

In the 1st method you are classified as a sponsored cadet, in the second method you are an un-sponsored cadet.


11. What do you mean by a sponsored candidate?

The term sponsored candidate is used for as a candidate who will be sponsored a sea-berth on board a ship on completion of training. It does not relate to sponsorship of tuition fees at the pre-sea training institute.

A candidate who has met all the qualifying criteria; will be sponsored a sea berth by Anglo-Eastern Ship Management on board one of its large fleet of ships.

Candidates who are still undergoing the company selection process will declare themselves as a non-sponsored candidate in the Form A of the IMU entrance exam. These candidates can later declare themselves as a sponsored candidate if they are selected by Anglo-Eastern.


12. What is Pre-Sea Training?

As per stipulations from Directorate General of Shipping (D.G.) every candidate desirous of joining as an officer or an engineer on ships has to undergo one year of pre-sea training ashore. Pre-sea training can be undertaken in any one of the D.G. approved pre-sea training institutes across India.

Cost of pre-sea training is approximately Rs.4 lakhs and has to be borne by the candidate


13. Don't you think the cost of Pre-Sea training is quite high?

You must remember that Pre-Sea training is not subsidized by the government, there are various requirements that have to be considered in order to conduct pre-sea training and the cost of carrying these out is very high and has to be borne by the institute.


14. Is there any education loan's available?

Yes, once you have been selected by Anglo-Eastern, we can arrange for banks to give you education loans at existing market rates, you could also on your own approach a bank of your choice to obtain educational loans at favorable interest rates.


15. What is IMU?

The IMU or Indian Maritime University was formed by an Act of Parliament; the headquarters of the University is at Chennai with its campuses at Mumbai, Kolkata Chennai and Vishakhapatnam. Information about IMU can be obtained from their website


16. What happens after the selection process?

After you have fulfilled and completed all the selection formalities i.e. Fulfilling Company and Directorate of Shipping requirements, You will be directed to undergo a 1 year pre-sea training at a Maritime Institute of our choice. You will be informed about the institute in due course of time. The 1 year pre-sea course is a residential course i.e. you will be residing in hostel inside the campus.

In the 1 year pre-sea course, you will be imparted training in shipping related fields and on general related topics. It is imperative that you pass both the semesters in order to satisfy requirements for going on board ships.

After completion of the 1 year pre-sea training successfully, all your travel document requirements have to be in order before you can be placed on board ship. For this reason you must apply for your passport immediately on selection as a deck cadet or at least have your passport ready with you before completion of the 1st Semester.

Once your travel documents are ready, you will be called to attend a briefing session prior proceeding on a ship to undergo the Shipboard Structured Training programme (SSTP). The onboard training period is for 18months, during this period the company will be paying you a stipend of USD 400/- per month. Boarding and lodging on board the ship is provided free of charge.

Once you complete the onboard training period of 18months you will attend a 4-months preparatory course to appear for the II-mates Certificate of Competency examination conducted by the DG shipping, Government of India. Once you qualify in this examination you are eligible to become a third officer of a foreign going ship

So to recap in order to become an officer onboard a ship you must undergo a 12 month shore based training in a Maritime college, followed by 18 months training onboard ships.

So to recap in order to become an officer onboard a ship you must undergo a 12 month shore based training in a Maritime college, followed by 18 months training onboard ships.

Both these training has to be completed for a trainee to qualify to appear an examination as an officer.


17. Does onboard training of 18 months to be completed at a stretch?

No, We believe that a trainee must get an all round experience on various types of ships and therefore we have broken up the 18 months in 3 intervals of 6 months each, after completing 6 months onboard one type of a ship the trainee is sent back home for a short vacation before sending him back on another ship for 6 months.


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